Jung, Winnicott y la psique dividida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21901/2448-3060/self-2024.vol9.213Palabras clave:
Winnicott, dissociação, Myers, Flournoy, Janet, Psique multiplaResumen
En su revisión de Recuerdos, Sueños, Pensamientos, Winnicott diagnosticó a Jung como sufriendo de una disociación psíquica, y caracterizando el contenido y la structura de la psicología analítica como habiendo sido primariamente moldeada y condicionada por la
propia búsqueda defensiva de Jung de un “self que el pudiese llamar propio”. Este análisis patológico continúa siendo legitimado por escritores Junguianos contemporáneos. En el presente ensayo, intento mostrar que la crítica de Winnicott es fundamentalmente errónea debido a que deriva de un modelo psicoanalítico de la psique, modelo que contempla toda disociación como necesariamente patológica. Argumento que la comprensión de Jung de la psique difiere radicalmente de este modelo, y además, que responde a una clase de modelo disociativo que podemos encontrar en los escritos de Frederic Myers, William James, y Theodor Flournoy. Concluyo que una relación fructífera entre el psicoanálisis y la psicología analítica debe depender del reconocimiento de estas importantes diferencias entre los dos modelos psíquicos.
Palabras clave: Winnicott, disociación, Myers, James, Flournoy, Janet, multiplicidad psíquica
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