Estimulación Magnética Transcraneal (EMT)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21901/2448-3060/self-2016.vol01.0008Palabras clave:
Estimulación Magnética Transcraneal, literatura en psiquiatría, psiquiatría biológica.Resumen
El objeto principal de este artículo es la Estimulación Magnética Transcraneal (EMT), una técnica de neuromodulación cerebral. Nacida a mediados de los años 80, la utilización de la EMT está creciendo de manera exponencial y ganando terreno en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de diversos trastornos mentales y enfermedades neurológicas, así como está sendo incluida en el ámbito de interés de otras especialidades como la neurofisiología, neurocirugía y otorrinolaringología. Nos proponemos en este artículo aclarar lo que es la EMT, cómo funciona la técnica, formas de aplicación y características del método, sus ventajas y beneficios, así como señalar la literatura sobre el tema.
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