Submissions

Author Guidelines

SUBMISSION

Authors interested in sending their contributions to Self have to read carefully and agree to the editorial policy and guidance for the authors.

Before submitting a manuscript, ALL authors must be registered in the online submission platform (OJS) and have their names and e-mails included in the manuscript's metadata, because inclusions are not possible once the submission is completed into the system.

Documentation

In addition to the complete and anonymous manuscript files, authors must send the following documents:

1 Cover (with all the authors' details):

         COVER (sample)

• Manuscript's title in Portuguese, English and Spanish.
• Authors' names (in full [suppressions are accepted]).
• Institutional Affiliation: University – acronym, Faculty /Course– acronym, Department. OR Private Practice. City, State (acronym), country.
• ORCiD
• Author Responsibility: the journal strongly advises the authors to develop their articles based on the recommendations available at: https://credit.niso.org/. Provide credits for each author in the construction of the article, according to the model:
  • Study design: ABC, CBA; data collection: ABC; data analysis: ABC, CBA; manuscript writing: ABC, CBA; critical revision for important intellectual content: ABC, CBA.
  • Authors presentation (individual summarized CV, with a maximum of 70 words).
  • The authors' mailing and e-mail addresses.
  • Conflicts of interest statement: see item “Conflict of interest”, in the editorial policy. If there is no conflict of interest, use the standard phrase: “The authors declare that there is no professional or personal interest that may generate conflict of interest concerning this manuscript”.

• Sources of funding: see item “Research funding sources”, in the editorial policy.

              >> In case the research project has been funded by any public and/or private institution, inform that this funding exists, according to the following model:

                      Name of the funding institution. Name of the founded project.  Project identification number.

• In case the work is presented at an event, it must contain the following indication: This article derivates from work presented in: Name of event, city, state, country, dates: from dd/mm/year to dd/mm/year.

          >> If the work is based on a non-published thesis or dissertation, it must contain:
                 Name of the author. (year). Thesis or dissertation title. Name of the institution where it took place. City.

        >> If the dissertation/ thesis has been published on institutional database and/or has  DOI, citation and reference are mandatory.

2 “Copyright transfer and author responsibility agreement”, signed by all the authors (the same who will be included as authors and coauthors in the system).

3 If applicable, “

SUBMISSION

Authors interested in sending their contributions to Self have to read carefully and agree to the editorial policy and guidance for the authors.

Before submitting a manuscript, ALL authors must be registered in the online submission platform (OJS) and have their names and e-mails included in the manuscript's metadata, because inclusions are not possible once the submission is completed into the system.

Documentation

In addition to the complete and anonymous manuscript files, authors must send the following documents:

1 Cover (with all the authors' details):

         COVER (sample)

• Manuscript's title in Portuguese, English and Spanish.
• Authors' names (in full [suppressions are accepted]).
• Institutional Affiliation: University – acronym, Faculty /Course– acronym, Department. OR Private Practice. City, State (acronym), country.
• ORCiD
• Author Responsibility: the journal strongly advises the authors to develop their articles based on the recommendations available at: https://credit.niso.org/. Provide credits for each author in the construction of the article, according to the model:
  • Study design: ABC, CBA; data collection: ABC; data analysis: ABC, CBA; manuscript writing: ABC, CBA; critical revision for important intellectual content: ABC, CBA.
  • Authors presentation (individual summarized CV, with a maximum of 70 words).
  • The authors' mailing and e-mail addresses.
  • Conflicts of interest statement: see item “Conflict of interest”, in the editorial policy. If there is no conflict of interest, use the standard phrase:

               >> “The authors declare that there is no professional or personal interest that may generate conflict of interest concerning this manuscript”.

• Sources of funding: see item “Research funding sources”, in the editorial policy.

              >> In case the research project has been funded by any public and/or private institution, inform that this funding exists, according to the following model:

                      Name of the funding institution. Name of the founded project.  Project identification number.

• In case the work is presented at an event, it must contain the following indication:
                 >> This article derivates from work presented in: Name of event, city, state, country, dates: from dd/mm/year to dd/mm/year.

          >> If the work is based on a non-published thesis or dissertation, it must contain:
                 Name of the author. (year). Thesis or dissertation title. Name of the institution where it took place. City.

        >> If the dissertation/ thesis has been published on institutional database and/or has  DOI, citation and reference are mandatory.

2 “Copyright transfer and author responsibility agreement”, signed by all the authors (the same who will be included as authors and coauthors in the system).

3 If applicable, “Declaration of Informed Consent”, signed by the patient.

The aforementioned manuscript and the documentation  must be submitted exclusively through the online submission platform (OJS).

4 Ethics Committee: Self follows current legislation: (Law no. 14.874, of May 28, 2024. It regulates research with human beings and establishes the National System of Ethics in Research with Human Beings. Available at: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2023-2026/2024/lei/l14874.htm.

 

TYPES OF MANUSCRIPTS ACCEPTED FOR PUBLISHING

Articles of original research

Presentation of unpublished data and/or scientific evidence  derived from original scientific investigation about themes relevant to the field of analytic psychology and obtained with different methodologies such as clinical essays, cohort studies and single-case experimental design models.

These kinds of work are evaluated by  Self's ad hoc reviewers, within a double-anonymous review process, in which authors and reviewers remain hidden.

It is mandatory that the original research articles include the following in the text file:

(a) Title in Portuguese, English and Spanish.
The title of the article in the original language must contain up to 100 characters with spaces.
(b) Abstract in Portuguese, English and Spanish.
The abstract must contain from 150 and 300 words and must present the work's objective, methodology, outcomes and conclusions in a single paragraph without subdivisions in chapters or sections.
(c) Descriptors (controlled vocabulary terms) in Portuguese, English and Spanish. From three (3) to six (6) descriptors must be presented, separated by coma and in lowercase (except for proper nouns).
It is mandatory the use of valid terms, extracted from Terminology in Psychology. Please see: (http://newpsi.bvs-psi.org.br/cgi-bin/wxis1660.exe/iah/?IsisScript=iah/iah.xis&lang=P&base=TERMINOLOGIA).

It is recommended that the elaboration of the text follow the structure of a scientific manuscript containing:

1. Introduction, with the presentation of the topic researched, the objective of the research and background on which it was developed;
2. Methodology, describing in detail the method used to develop the research, the participants in the study, procedures, instruments, selection of theoretical references, etc.;
3. Results;
4. Discussion;
5. Conclusion or Final Considerations;
6. Acknowledgements (if applicable);
7. Authors contributions; and
8. References.

The maximum length of an article of original research must be 6,000 words, including image captions, tables, acknowledgements and other elements, and excluding abstracts and information on the cover, and also the list of references. The number of references is limited to 30.

Case study

Analysis of a specific case of interest to the field of analytic psychology.

This type of work is evaluated by  Self's ad hoc reviewers through a double-anonymous process in which authors and reviewers remain hidden.

It is mandatory that the case studies include the following in the text file:

(a) Title in Portuguese, English and Spanish.
The title of the article in the original language must contain up to 100 characters with spaces.
(b) Abstract in Portuguese, English and Spanish.
The abstract must contain from 150 and 300 words and must present the work's objective, methodology, outcomes and conclusions in a single paragraph without subdivisions, chapters or sections.
(c) Descriptors (controlled vocabulary terms) in Portuguese, English and Spanish. From three (3) to six (6) descriptors must be presented, separated by coma and in lowercase (except for proper nouns).
It is mandatory the use of valid terms, extracted from the Terminology in Psychology. Please see: (http://newpsi.bvs-psi.org.br/cgi-bin/wxis1660.exe/iah/?IsisScript=iah/iah.xis&lang=P&base=TERMINOLOGIA).

It is recommended that the elaboration of the text follow the structure of a scientific report of a case study containing:

1. Introduction, with the presentation of the case studied, the objective of the study and background on which it was developed;
2. Detailed report of the case;
3. Discussion;
4. Considerations;
5. Acknowledgements (if applicable);
6. The authors' contributions; and
7. References.

The maximum length of a case study must be 6,000 words, including image captions, tables, acknowledgements and other elements, and excluding abstracts and information on the cover, and also the list of references. The number of references is limited to 30.

Reflection Article (essay)

Presents a conceptual and theoretical approach about themes of interest to the field of analytic psychology. The discussion is guided by theoretical and scientific references. 

This type of work is evaluated by  Self's ad hoc reviewers through a double-anonymous process in which authors and reviewers remain hidden.

It is mandatory that the case studies include the following in the text file:

(a) Title in Portuguese, English and Spanish.
The title of the article in the original language must contain up to 100 characters with spaces.
(b) Abstract in Portuguese, English and Spanish.
The abstract must contain from 150 and 300 words and must present the work's objective, methodology, outcomes and conclusions in a single paragraph without subdivisions in chapters or sections.
(c) Descriptors (controlled vocabulary terms) in Portuguese, English and Spanish. From three (3) to six (6) descriptors must be presented, separated by coma and in lowercase (except for proper nouns).
It is mandatory the use of valid terms, extracted from the Terminology in Psychology. Please see: (http://newpsi.bvs-psi.org.br/cgi-bin/wxis1660.exe/iah/?IsisScript=iah/iah.xis&lang=P&base=TERMINOLOGIA).

It is recommended that the elaboration of the text follow the structure of an essay containing:

1. Introduction, with the presentation of the theme studied, the objective of the essay and background on which it was developed;
2. Development, informing the method used to select theoretical references in the most detailed way possible;
3. Discussion;
4. Considerations;
5. Acknowledgements (if applicable);
6. Authors' contributions; and
7. References.

The maximum length of a reflection article must be 6,000 words, including image captions, tables, acknowledgements and other elements, and excluding abstracts and information on the cover, and also the list of references. A maximum of 30 references will be accepted.

Literature review article

Critical and updated evaluation of scientific articles already published that deal with a certain subject of interest to the field of analytic psychology.

This type of work is evaluated by Self's ad hoc reviewers through a double-anonymous process in which authors and reviewers remain hidden.

It is mandatory that the case studies include the following in the text file:

(a) Title in Portuguese, English and Spanish.
The title of the article in the original language must contain up to 100 characters with spaces.
(b) Abstract in Portuguese, English and Spanish.
The abstract must contain from 150 and 300 words and must present the work's objective, methodology, outcomes and conclusions in a single paragraph without subdivisions in chapters or sections.
(c) Descriptors (controlled vocabulary terms) in Portuguese, English and Spanish. From three (3) to six (6) descriptors must be presented, separated by coma and in lowercase (except for proper nouns).
It is mandatory the use of valid terms, extracted from the Terminology in Psychology. Please see: (http://newpsi.bvs-psi.org.br/cgi-bin/wxis1660.exe/iah/?IsisScript=iah/iah.xis&lang=P&base=TERMINOLOGIA).

It is recommended that the elaboration of the text follow the structure of a scientific manuscript containing:

1. Introduction, presenting the topic studied, the objective of the research and background on which it was developed;
2. Methodology, describing in detail the research method, inclusion and exclusion of data and theoretical references;
3. Results;
4. Discussion;
5. Conclusion or final considerations;
6. Acknowledgements (if applicable);
7. Author contribution; and
8. References.

The maximum length of literature review articles must be 7,000 words, including image captions, tables, acknowledgements and other elements. A maximum of 50 references will be accepted.

Review

Critical review of books films, theatre plays, with a maximum length of  2,000 words.

This kind of work is not evaluated by Self's ad hoc reviewers and there is no need for abstract or descriptors.

Self publishes a maximum of two reviews per year/ issue.

Letter to the Editors

Letter to the editors about work published in Self, with the objective of improving scientific debate on the topics exposed in the articles, case studies and reviews. The letters must contain a maximum of 1,000 words.

FORMATTING

1 Text

The texts must be submitted in digital format compatible with Microsoft Word (in  DOC or DOCX format). Text formatting must follow APA recommendations (Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th Edition). APA standard is available at: https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/index.html.

 2 Charts and tables

Charts and tables should have the role of illustrating and clarifying  the text and must be quoted and included in the text body, numbered sequentially in Arabic numerals and contain a self-explanatory title, explanatory note (if applicable); the person responsible for the elaboration (source, credit and/or permission to reproduce [if applicable]) and production year.

Sample of chart:

Chart 1. Research on the study of artistic expression and the application of different expressive languages in the area of health.

Source: Elaborated by the authors (2018).

3 Figures

Figures can be photographs, drawings, illustrations, graphs and tables.

The role of figures is to illustrate and clarify the text and both Self and the scientific editors have the prerogative of deciding to include or not all the figures the authors submit, based on technical and scientific criteria.

They must be included and quoted in the body of the text, sequentially numbered in Arabic numerals and must have a title and explanatory note, source, credits and/or permission to reproduce them (if applicable) and the year of its production.

In addition, the figures must be included separately, in the platform, with minimum resolution of 300 dpi, in JPEG or TIFF formats.

Figure sample:

Figure 1. Xamã de Olkhon, Valentin Hagdaev, Olkhon (Baikal). Reproduced from Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AKhagdaev1.JPG. Credit: Аркадий Зарубин at ru.wikipedia [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], through Wikimedia Commons (2010).

4 Videos

Video files may be submitted respecting the authors' anonymity (for evaluation purposes) and the patients' rights. Videos must have a maximum duration of tree (3) minutes.

Videos must be made available exclusively to Self, so as to keep confidentiality and anonymity  until their publication in the platform.

5 Spelling of scientific terminology

Scientific names must be written in full, as well as chemical compounds and elements, in the first mention on the main  text.

7 Measurement units

Measurement units must be presented in accordance to the International System of Units (https://www.bipm.org/en/home).

8 Epigraph

Self strongly recommends avoiding the use of epigraphs. If the text contains these elements, the journal may decide to exclude them.

REFERENCES

All the direct and indirect quotes in the text must be presented with the author-date citation system and it is mandatory that they be included in the list of references.

Self uses APA (Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th Edition) system, available at: https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/index.html.

The authors are responsible for the accuracy of information related to the references (mandatory elements) and for complying to copyright legislation on text and images included in the manuscript.

Citations

Citations must be included with the author/ date citation system, this is, mentioning authors or institutions' names, followed by the date of publication. For classic and/or republished works, the date of the first edition should also be included; this information can be located on the initial pages of the cited work/catalog card/preface and/or introduction.

Note: for work with unknown date, please use (n.d.): (Gagnon, n.d.) or Gagnon (n.d.)

Direct quotes with less than 40 words

It is the faithful reproduction of the words and punctuation of a text, transcribed between double quotation marks and indicating the author(s) and the pages of the referenced work.

Follows an example:

                According to Lévy (1999), "It also contributes to the creation of  new planes of existence. It complexifies the stratification of aesthetic spaces [emphasis added by us], practical and social. Which does not mean, however, that it does not cause disappearances" (p. 222).

If the emphasis exists in the quoted original, this information must be included: (p. 222, the author's emphasis).

OR

                According to the author, "I cannot entertain that passion of dandling and caressing infants scarcely born, having as yet neither motion of soul (. . .)" (Montaigne, 1595/1984, p. 159).

Direct quote with more than 40 words

The reproduction must appear blocked, without quotation marks, with space indentation and justified.

Examples:

Lévy (1999) affirms that:

Territorial institutions are rather hierarchical and rigid, while the practices of cybernauts tend to privilege transversal modes of relationship and the fluidity of structures. Territorial political organizations rest on representation and delegation, while the technical possibilities of cyberspace would easily make unprecedented forms of large-scale direct democracy, etc., easily practicable (p. 194).

OR

Anima and animus live in a world quite different from the outside world, in a world in which the pulse of time beats infinitely slowly, in which the birth and death of individuals count for little. No wonder his being is strange, so strange that his entrance into consciousness often means something like psychosis (Jung, 1939/2002, p. 280, para. 519).

Another example

I cannot entertain that passion of dandling and caressing infants scarcely born, having as yet neither motion of soul nor shape of body distinguishable, by which they can render themselves amiable, and have not willingly suffered them to be nursed near me. (Montaigne, 1595/1984, p. 159).

Notes: 

1. Deleted sections should be identified by the use of ellipses between brackets: (. . .).

 Lévy (1999) states that:

Territorial institutions are rather hierarchical and rigid, while the practices of cybernauts tend to privilege transversal modes of relationship and the fluidity of structures. Territorial political organizations rest on representation and delegation, (. . .) while the technical possibilities of cyberspace would easily make unprecedented forms of large-scale direct democracy, etc., easily practicable (p. 194).

2. Square brackets are used for insertions of the manuscript's author into the text of direct quotes.

Lévy (1999) asserts that: "Territorial institutions are rather hierarchical and rigid, while the practices of cybernauts [Internet user] tend to privilege transversal modes of relationship and the fluidity of structures" (p. 194). 

3. In case of errors (grammatical, spelling, punctuation) in the text of the direct quotation, include, immediately after the error, the expression [sic] in italics, in square brackets.

Direct citations

It is the interpretation of the text of an author cited with a new wording, without losing the original meaning.

For instance:

From this, as stated by Lévy (1999), cyberspace is a promoter of democracy.

Citation of a citation

It is a reproduction, direct or indirect, of a text quoted from a secondary source. Its use should be restricted, it is always recommended to cite the primary source. The "cited by" feature should only be used for special cases, for example, when the original work is out of print.

Work by C. G. Jung must be cited (direct or indirectly) without intermediaries (“quoted by”).

In the form:

Para Lévy (1999, p. 100, quoted by Santos, 2014, p. 350)

Unknown author quote

Inform the title of the work, the year and the page.

For example:

(Anonymous, 1967)

OR use book's title:

(Interpersonal skills, 2019)'

More than one paper by the same author

(Kapoor, 1967, 1972, 2006)

Kapoor, Bloom, Montez, Warner, and Hill (2012, 2015, 2017)

Two authors of the same work

According to Lévy and Castells (1994) / (Lévy & Castells, 1994)

Three or more authors

Inform just the first author followed by et al.

(Kernis et al., 1993) / Kernis et al., 1993

Corporative author (companies, institutions,  non-governmental organizations)

In accordance with the American Psychological Association (APA, 2000) /  American Psychological Association [APA], 2000

Second mention:

(APA, 2000) / APA (2000)

(United Nations [UN], 2010)

Second mention:

(UN, 2010)

Collected works quotes (Collected Works) by C. G. Jung

For works by Jung, use all the mandatory elements of APA, with the possibility of adding the paragraph.

(Jung,1950/1986, p. 170, para. 280) / Jung (1950/1986, p. 170, para. 280)

References Format

One author

Berndt, T. J. (2002). Friendship quality and social development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 7-10.

Jung, C. G. (1994). Ricordi, sogni, riflessione (A. Jaffé, ed.). Rizzoli. (Original work published in 1962).

Two personal authors (separated by ", &")

Wegener, D. T., & Petty, R. E. (1994). Mood management across affective states: the hedonic contingency hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 1034-1048.

Two corporative authors (separated by " &" without coma)

American Psychology Association & National Institute of Health

Up to 20 (separate the authors' names with a coma and use ", &" before the last author)

Kernis, M. H., Cornell, D. P., Sun, C. R., Berry, A., Harlow, T., & Bach, J. S. (1993). There's more to self-esteem than whether it is high or low: The importance of stability of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1190-1204.

If there are 21 authors or more, list the first 19, separated by coma, use ellipsis (with spaces) and include the last author, without "&")

Kalnay, E., Kanamitsu, M., Kistler, R., Collins, W., Deaven, D., Gandin, L., Iredell, M., Saha, S., White, G., Woollen, J., Zhu, Y., Chelliah, M., Ebisuzaki, W., Higgins, W., Janowiak, J., Mo, K. C., Ropelewski, C., Wang, J., Leetmaa, A., . . . Joseph, D. (1996). The NCEP/ NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 77(3), 437- 471. http:// doi.org/ fg6rf9.

Corporative Author

American Psychological Association. (2009). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). APA.

Unknown Author

Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary (10th ed.). (1993). Merriam-Webster.

Two or more works from the same author and same year of publication

Berndt, T. J. (1981a). Age changes and changes over time in prosocial intentions and behavior between friends. Developmental Psychology, 17, 408-416.

Berndt, T. J. (1981b). Effects of friendship on prosocial intentions and behavior. Child Development, 52, 636-643.

Book chapter

When the author of a chapter is not either the author, the editor or the coordinator of the complete work

Guimaraes, L. A. M., Martins, D. A., & Guimaraes, P. M. (2004). Os métodos qualitativo e quantitativo: similaridades e complementaridade. In S. Grubits & J. A. V. Noriega (Orgs.), Método qualitativo: epistemiologia, complementaridades e campos de aplicação (pp. 79-92). Vetor.

O'Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men's and women's gender role journeys: a metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107-123). Springer.

Ramos, H. (2003). Neurose na infância não é nenhum bicho-papão. In M. A. M. Fernandes (Org.), Quando uma criança precisa de análise? (pp. 75-86, Coleção Primeira Infância). Casa do Psicólogo.

When the author of a chapter is also the book's author

Brecht, B. (1991). Vida de Galileu (Vol. 6, 2a ed., pp. 51-170). Paz e Terra. (Original work in German language, published in1955).

Freud, S. (1996). Luto e melancolia (Obras completas, Vol. 14). Imago. (Original work published in 1917).

Jung, C. G. (1986). As duas formas de pensamento. In Símbolos da transformação (OC, Vol. 5, pp. 6-32). Vozes. (Original work published in 1912).*

*Considering the peculiarities of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung, we request that the chapters be always informed.

Introductions, preface, afterword (see book chapter)

Funk, R., & Kolln, M. (1998). Introduction. In E. W. Ludlow (Ed.), Understanding English grammar (pp. 1-2). Allyn and Bacon.

Article in Scientific Magazine

Article with DOI

It is mandatory to present the DOI number (Digital Object Identifier) for electronic documents that have one ‒ in this case, it is not necessary to inform the date of access to the content.

Jung, A. A., Simmon, B. B., & Santos, C. C. (2016). A full color world. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 55, 893-896. http://dx.doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyyy.

Article in Online Scientific Journal

Bernstein, M. (2002). 10 tips on writing the living web. A List Apart: For People Who Make Websites, 149. Retrieved April 24, 2020, from http://www.alistapart.com/articles/writeliving

Smyth, A. M., Parker, A. L., & Pease, D. L. (2002). A study of enjoyment of peas. Journal of Abnormal Eating, 8(3), 120-125. Retrieved May 07, 2019, from http://www.articlehomepage.com/full/url/

Note: For e-mail addresses the (URL) links must be active and lead directly to the relevant document.

Articles from nonscientific magazines

Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Making the grade in today's schools. Time, 135, 28-31.

Article from a nonscientific newspaper

Reuters. (2001, December 27). " O Senhor dos Anéis" exigiu uma produção grandiosa. Folha Online. Retrieved November 8, 2024 from https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/reuters/ult112u10030.shtml.

Schultz, S. (2005, December 28). Calls made to strengthen state energy policies. The Country Today, pp. 1A, 2A.

Zorzanelli, M. (2018, November 21). Sejamos tristes!.  Folha de S. Paulo, p. E3.

Books in general

Brecht, B. (1978). Estudos sobre teatro. Nova Fronteira. (Original text in German language, published in 1957).

Santos, C. C. (2016). A full color world: an applied study. ABR Publisher.

Editor/Organizer (without attribution of individual authorship)

Duncan, G. J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (Eds.). (1997). Consequences of growing up poor. Russell Sage Foundation.

Translator

Laplace, P. S. (1951). A philosophical essay on probabilities (F. W. Truscott, & F. L. Emory, tans.). Dover. (Original work published in 1814).

Government Document

National Institute of Mental Health. (1990). Clinical training in serious mental illness (DHHS Publication No. ADM 90-1679). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Letter to the Editor

Moller, G. (2002, August). Ripples versus rumbles [Letter to the editor]. Scientific American, 287(2), 12.

Moving Image (videos, films)

Nolan, C. (Director). (2005). Batman begins [DVD]. Warner Bros.

Salles, W. (Director), Bernstein, M., & Carneiro, J. E. (Screenwriters). (1998). Central do Brasil [film]. VideoFilmes.

UPDATED: 2025, Feb. 10,